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Introduction
The Civil War took more American lives than any other war in history. It divided the people of the United States, so that in many families brother fought against brother. The four years of bloodshed left a heritage of grief and bitterness that still remains today. The Civil War started on April 12, l861 and Fort Sumter and ended four years later at Appomattox Court House in Virginia on April 9, 1865. It is important for us to learn about what went on in the Northern and Southern societies. We will gain a better insight into our history and for the wars that occur in the world now. The period of readjustment following the Civil War was between 1865-1877. At the end of the Civil War, the defeated South was ruined land. The physical destruction wrought by the invading Union forces was enormous, and the old social and economic order founded on slavery had collapsed completely, with nothing to replace it. The eleven Confederate states somehow had to be restored to their positions in the Union and provided with loyal governments, and the role of the emancipated slaves in Southern society had to be defined.
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